The Do’s and Don’ts of Cleaning Antique Jewellery

Antique jewellery holds more than beauty. It carries stories, sentiment and generations of craftsmanship that deserve the utmost care. But when it comes to cleaning older pieces, even the best intentions can do harm. Harsh chemicals, vigorous scrubbing and at-home hacks might work for newer jewellery, but antique pieces require a gentler hand and a little more knowledge.

Whether you've inherited a family treasure or found something special in our showroom, here’s how to care for it properly and what to avoid.

Start with a Gentle Clean

When in doubt, water and mild soap are your safest option. Use lukewarm water, a very small amount of gentle detergent, and a soft cloth or baby toothbrush. Let the piece soak for a minute or two, gently swish it around, then pat it dry with a clean cloth.

Always make sure the jewellery is fully dry before putting it away. Moisture left in settings or behind stones can cause long-term damage, especially with older materials.

Avoid ultrasonic cleaners or steamers at home. These tools are too aggressive for antique jewellery and can loosen stones or damage settings over time. Our in-house team uses professional methods suited specifically to older pieces so if you’re unsure, it’s best to let us take a look.

Know Your Materials

Victorian gold, rose-cut diamonds, Georgian silver, enamel detailing and natural pearls all require different cleaning approaches. What works for one metal or stone can harm another.

Pearls, for example, should never be soaked or scrubbed. Opals are sensitive to temperature changes. Emeralds can crack under pressure. And any jewellery with a foil backing, often found in antique gemstone pieces, should never come into contact with water at all.

If you're unsure what your piece is made from, we’re always happy to identify materials for you and offer care advice that’s specific to the era and style.

Avoid Modern Chemicals

It can be tempting to use modern silver polish or tarnish removers, but most are too abrasive for antique jewellery. These products can strip away patina, weaken metal, or dull the natural surface of stones.

Stick to gentle, non-abrasive cloths and products specifically designed for antique or fine jewellery. And always test a small section first before cleaning the entire piece.

Store with Intention

How you store antique jewellery is just as important as how you clean it. Keep pieces in individual pouches or boxes lined with soft fabric. Avoid stacking or letting them rub together, as this can cause scratching and wear.

For chains and delicate clasps, lay the item flat and unclasped to avoid unnecessary tension.

If you wear your antique jewellery regularly, consider bringing it in once a year for a professional clean and check-up. Our goldsmiths will examine the settings, clean with care, and help prevent any future damage, allowing you to enjoy your jewellery for decades to come.